Ofakim

A City of Heroes
established

established

1955
population

Population (Pre 7/10/2023)

36,413
distance

Distance From The Gaza Border

22.31 km (13.86 miles)
type

Type Of Community

Municipality

Ofakim (Hebrew for “Horizons“) was founded on April 19, 1955, and declared a city in 1995. It serves as an urban center for the communities of the Merhavim and Eshkol regional councils.
Established with the intent to be develop as a “regional center” that would include, among other things, a clinic, a regional school, an amphitheater and a Tnuva distribution center (for receiving agricultural produce), its own construction was the main source of income for its residents during those first years. Ofakim’s first residents were immigrants from Morocco and Tunisia, then at the end of 1956, after the Sinai War, a wave of 150 Egyptian Jewish families (some of them Karaites) relocated there, and in the following years, 170 new immigrant families arrived from Persia, India and Romania. In a heart-warming gesture, in June 1977 Ofakim took in 66 refugees from Vietnam, whose ship capsized in the South China Sea, when no other country was willing to take them in. The prime minister at the time, Menachem Begin, whose memory of the holocaust and Jewish refugees tottering in the sea was deeply engrained in him, decided to accept the refugees in Israel, and gave them full citizenship.
The first industrial plant established in Ofakim was a diamond polishing plant, and in 1959, the construction of two textile factories began, which were intended to bring employment and lead to the development of the town. Ofakim was in fact, a major textile manufacturing center for many years, however, outsourcing of textile manufacturing outside Israel caused the factories to close and Ofakim suffered economic stagnation, with high poverty and unemployment rates as a result.
From 2015 onward, the city had begun to change course and gradually economic improvements were realized. New factories moved in, and the city underwent major urban development. Tax incentives were given to open new factories in Ofakim, and a branch of MATI, an organization that supports small businesses, was opened. The high-tech industry also entered Ofakim. Thousands of new housing units, commercial and employment centers, and a youth center which included a cinema were built. The Ofakim Railway Station was completed in December 2015 with a car park for 1,000 cars. Next to the train station, a new neighborhood specially designed to have affordable prices for young people, was built as part of the “Noah Initiative”, which was started by activists from Tel Aviv. In 2017, 14,436 housing units were built, including the construction of high-rise of buildings, with the aim of doubling the city’s population. With the housing units also come the development of an industrial zone in southern Ofakim, with increased funding for infrastructure and urban renewal projects, and the construction of a new road between Ofakim and the Ramon Airport near Eilat.
The city boasts six tennis courts, a soccer stadium, and the Nahal Shomriya cycling route that was inaugurated in 2010. The 60-centimeter-wide single route winds through 1,500 dunams (approx. 375 acres) in the Ofakim Forest, passing through Nahal Shomriya and Nahal Patish, and looping around eight local moshavim.

KKL-JNF and Ofakim

Over the years KKL-JNF has cared for the safety and quality of life for the residents of Ofakim with dozens of social, environmental, educational and security projects and programs, such as: Park Shaked, KKL-JNF house of excellence, Ofakim forest, community playgrounds, water reservoir, bomb shelters, bike paths and more.

The EVvents of October 7, 2023

"I saw five people with weapons entering my house through the window. I thought of running toward the front door, but I knew they could shoot me in the back."
Rachel Edri

On October 7, less than an hour after Hamas infiltrated Israel, two trucks with 22 terrorists rolled into the city, loaded with guns, hundreds of hand grenades, dozens of RPG rockets, explosive charges, and mines, with the intention of taking over the city. The battle that ensued resulted in the murder of 46 civilians, 8 policemen and 5 soldiers, and several civilians kidnapped by the terrorists and taken into the Gaza Strip. Some Ofakim residents were among the senior citizens that were butchered at a bus stop in Sderot, as they waited to board a bus to the Dead Sea. Incredibly, it was the spontaneous action on the part of residents and police officers, some in flipflops armed only with knives, a few handguns, and eventually the terrorists’ own rifles, that rebuffed most of the terrorists by 10am. Mayor Itzik Danino called the first responders “heroes” and said, “It’s an event that we couldn’t have prepared for. We are a city without security forces, we don’t have the army.”
Rachel and David Edri have become famous in Israel for holding off five terrorist who held them captive in their own home for over 20 hours, by distracting them with food and conversation.  The police force that arrived at the scene to rescue the Adri couple also included their son, who knew the structure of the house very well, and aided in the rescue operation. Rachel Edri was born and raised in Ofakim, the daughter Iranian immigrants. Working at the canteen at the Tze’elim army base for 42 years, she was a mother-like figure to the soldiers, laughing with them, talking to them, helping them. Last June, Rachel Edri even received a certificate of merit for her many years of dedication, in a ceremony held at the President’s residence in Jerusalem.
In television interviews she shared how, during the 20 hours she and her husband were held hostage in their home, she managed to deceive the terrorists, speak to their hearts and even offered them tea, coffee and cookies. Rachel remembers the exact time when she and her husband left the protective shelter and went back into their house. “It was six minutes past nine in the morning,” she says. “I saw five people with weapons entering my house through the window. I thought of running toward the front door, but I knew they could shoot me in the back. We decided to do what they said. They took our phones, broke them, and then took us up the stairs to the second floor, threatening us with guns. They opened cupboards, threw all the things out of them, and then saw my son’s police uniforms and hats. They started shouting: ‘ Where are your children?’ I lied and told them ‘in America’. One of the terrorists said to me: ‘You remind me of my mother’. I told him, ‘I am really like your mother. I will help you, I will take care of you. What do you need?”
Four hours after she and her husband were taken hostage, Rachel decided to offer them refreshments. “I asked them if they wanted tea, coffee and cookies. They told me ‘bring them.’ Part of it was due to my desire to bribe them, but part of it was due to my nature. I went downstairs again with one of them. He held me close to the side of the stairs so that I wouldn’t get close to the policemen, so I told the policemen at the entrance (which is close to the kitchen), to prepare them tea and I explained to them where everything was.”
At other times, Rachel offered, “Come on, you will teach me Arabic, and I will teach you Hebrew. One of them started singing songs by Lior Narkis, and I sang songs by Umm Kulthum. I said to them: ‘Tell me, besides being martyrs, what else do you do? It’s a pity that we are constantly fighting. Let’s live in peace, where you aren’t constantly being killed and ours aren’t constantly being killed. Your soldiers won’t be harmed if they don’t start.” After 20 hours in captivity, their ordeal ended when a police SWAT team breached the Edri home and killed the five terrorists holding the couple.
Speaking from the Edri’s bullet-riddled living room, still musty with the stale smell of blood and the acrid aftermath of the firefight, Mayor Danino said he fully supports Israel’s ongoing war to uproot the Hamas terror group from its military and political control of the Gaza Strip. “There’s only one solution for this. You have to destroy Hamas. Hamas is ISIS,” said the mayor.